MACo

Legislative Update

Montana Association of Counties

Legislative Update

Volume 28, No. 13

April 14, 2025

Volume 28, No. 13

April 14, 2025

Pro Tip

Visit the Policy section of our website to access MACo’s resolutions, policy statements, past issues of this weekly publication, nightly updated hearing schedules, participation details, and more.

Contacting Legislators

Find Your Legislator
All Legislator Contact Information

Legislative Information Desk
(406) 444-4800

Contacting MACo

(406) 449-4360
maco@mtcounties.org
2715 Skyway Drive
Helena, MT  59602-1213

MACo & the Legislative Session

The Montana Association of Counties is dedicated to helping members stay informed during Montana’s Legislative Session. During the 90-day session, we publish this weekly bulletin, which features categorized bill lists relevant to Montana’s county officials and the hearing schedule for the week ahead, highlighting bills of interest to MACo.

Please note: Because bill hearings are added daily, the hearing schedule is only as good as the moment it is pulled. To access a hearing line-up that is updated nightly, please visit the Policy section of our website, or click here.

Bills listed herein include their short titles, most recent actions, and sponsors. Each bill number links to additional information including various versions of the proposed legislation as well as additional documents if available/required (fiscal notes, fiscal note rebuttals, veto letters, etc.), and more.

2025 Projected Session Calendar - UPDATED

UPDATED 03/19/2025

Legislative leadership holds the authority to further revise the schedule, including the days the Legislature meets and proposed breaks.

In accordance with 5-2-103, MCA, each regular session of the Legislature convenes on the first Monday in January of each odd-numbered year or, if January 1st is a Monday, on the first Wednesday.

Introduction deadlines: Generally, bills and resolutions must be introduced within 2 legislative days after delivery. JR 40-50, H40-10. “General bills “is used to denote all bills, except appropriation or revenue bills, and all joint resolutions.

Notes: Deadline dates are determined according to legislative days.

Certain bills and resolutions relating to administrative rules may be transmitted at any time during the session. JR 40-200(3).

Date Deadlines & Breaks Legislative Day (LD)
6-Jan 69th Legislative Session Convenes LD 1
21-Jan Last day to request General Bills AND Resolutions LD 12
28 -Jan Last day to request Revenue Bills LD 17
15-Feb Begin meeting Monday thru Saturday LD 50
21-Feb Last day for Committees or Leadership to request General Bills and Resolutions LD 36
26-Feb Last day to introduce General Bills LD 40
7-Mar Transmittal of General Bills to other Chamber, and last day to request Appropriation Bills LD 48
(historically LD 45)
8-13-Mar Transmittal Break N/A
24-Mar Last day for committees or Leadership to request Revenue Bills or Bills Proposing Referenda OR BILLS IMPLEMENTING HB 2 NEW LD 56
28-Mar Transmittal of Revenue-Estimating Resolutions, and last day to request Study Resolutions LD 60
31-Mar Last day to introduce Appropriation Bills, Revenue Bills, Bills Proposing Referenda, and General Joint Resolutions LD 62
5-Apr Transmittal of Revenue Bills, Bills Proposing Referenda, and General Joint Resolutions LD 67
8-Apr Transmittal of Appropriation Bills and bills implementing a General Appropriation Bill LD 69
12-Apr Transmittal of Amendments to General Bills LD 73
19-21-Apr Easter Break
22-Apr Last day to introduce Study Resolutions LD 79
23-Apr Transmittal of Senate Amendments to Appropriation Bills, Amendments to Revenue Bills, Bills Proposing Referenda, and General Joint Resolutions. LD 80
25-Apr Transmittal of amendments to Revenue Estimating Resolutions LD 82
29-Apr Transmittal of Interim Study Resolutions LD 85
5-May Sine Die (End of Session) LD 90

Public Participation - Create Account for Remote Option!

Attend Legislative Meetings
The Legislature encourages people to testify in person at the Capitol.

Participating Remotely
Through the Legislative Public Participation application you are able to sign up to remotely testify on both bill hearings and in front of committees on topics that are open for public comment. You must first create an account to participate remotely. Be sure to read all instructions as you go through this process.

This application will also allow you to submit written testimony and comments on a bill, to a committee, or directly to a legislator.

You may sign up to testify remotely using Zoom up to two (2) hours prior to a meeting’s scheduled start time. Please be advised that there may be limits placed on how many people are allowed to testify remotely and what time restrictions are being imposed. We highly encourage registering by 5 p.m. the day prior to avoid not being able to have your voice heard remotely.

Once you successfully submit your information, you will be emailed the Zoom link for participation.  That link is specific to you, so please do not share it.

Follow the directions provided in your email and raise your hand to let the meeting coordinator know when you want to speak.

Watch/Listen
All legislative meetings are streamed online via the Legislative Branch’s website.  You can watch meetings both live or any time after the meeting.

Lobbying & Reporting Requirements for Counties

While elected officials are exempt from the normal reporting requirements of lobbyists, they still may need to register with the Commissioner of Political Practices (COPP) as a “Principal” if the county pays for lobbying activities conducted on the county’s behalf by hired or contract lobbyists or county employees.

Lobbying is controlled by 5-7-111, MCA, and ARM, 44.12.102-211 and is defined as the practice of promoting or opposing the introduction or enactment of legislation before the legislature or the members of the legislature; and the practice of promoting or opposing official action by any public official. This definition also provides that actions when performed by a legislator, a public official, an elected local official, an elected federal official, or an elected tribal official, while acting in an official governmental capacity, is not lobbying.

Additionally, there is nothing in the laws or regulations for lobbying subjects an individual, lobbying on his own behalf (not the county’s behalf), to any reporting requirements nor deprives an individual of the constitutional right to communicate with public officials.

Additional Info - Political Activity for Public Officials & Employees

State law recognizes that all Montanans–elected officials and public employees included–have a right to express their personal views and participate in our representative democracy. Public employees and elected public officers may engage in support or opposition to policies that might impact their communities. Likewise, local public officers and employees may lobby for or against the enactment of legislation or policy by the state legislature or other public agencies or officials.

The white paper and fact sheet below help clarify what is and is not allowed when it comes to…

  1. Lobbying for or against the introduction or enactment of legislation or policy by legislators, public agencies/official.
  2. Conducting any activities in support or opposition of a candidate, political committee, or ballot issue.

MACo 2025 Proposed Legislation

MACo serves Montana’s counties. We monitor legislative issues, provide a forum for discussion of various county concerns and issues, and deliver training, education, and assistance to the counties and their personnel. MACo staff also work with state agencies, legislators, and the Executive Branch in helping shape public policy.

Below is the list of MACo proposed legislation for the 2025 Legislative Session. This legislation is the product of the MACo Resolutions that were brought forward by member counties and passed by an assembly of MACo members during the MACo 2024 Annual Conference.

A resolution proposes to amend Montana law to solve a problem—meaning a resolution becomes legislation with the help of MACo Staff, Sponsor Counties, and—of course—Montana’s Legislators and Executive Branch.

Click on the links below to view the resolutions on which legislation is based.

  • 2024-01 – Allow for 72 Hours of Temporary Hold (SB 435)
  • 2024-02 – Physical Presence in Involuntary Commitment Proceedings (SB 435)
  • 2024-03 -Subdivision Applications Regarding Legal Availability of Water & Wastewater Facilities (HB 681)

MACo Bills Based on Adopted Resolutions

MACo 2025 Proposed Legislation

MACo serves Montana’s counties. We monitor legislative issues, provide a forum for discussion of various county concerns and issues, and deliver training, education, and assistance to the counties and their personnel. MACo staff also work with state agencies, legislators, and the Executive Branch in helping shape public policy.

Below is the list of MACo proposed legislation for the 2025 Legislative Session. This legislation is the product of the MACo Resolutions that were brought forward by member counties and passed by an assembly of MACo members during the MACo 2024 Annual Conference.

A resolution proposes to amend Montana law to solve a problem—meaning a resolution becomes legislation with the help of MACo Staff, Sponsor Counties, and—of course—Montana’s Legislators and Executive Branch.

Click on the links below to view the resolutions on which legislation is based.

  • 2024-01 – Allow for 72 Hours of Temporary Hold (SB 435)
  • 2024-02 – Physical Presence in Involuntary Commitment Proceedings (SB 435)
  • 2024-03 -Subdivision Applications Regarding Legal Availability of Water & Wastewater Facilities (HB 681)

MACo Bills Based on Adopted Resolutions

Other 2025 Proposed Legislation

Bills in which we are actively involved or monitoring closely.

Click on a category to view its associated bills.

Pro Tips for Navigating Lists: Some of these lists are quite long, and we don’t want you to get stuck while cruising through them. To avoid a “sticky situation,” utilize these two easy “mousy maneuvers:”

1. Scrolling through bills…
When your mouse is OVER the bills in a list, you can scroll up and down through the bills in that particular list (be sure to click on the bill numbers for additional information!).

2. If you get stuck: Move your mouse OUTSIDE of the bill list, and you can scroll up and down the ENTIRE PAGE.

Pro Tips for Navigating Lists: Some of these lists are quite long, and we don’t want you to get stuck while cruising through them. To avoid a “sticky situation,” utilize these two easy “mousy maneuvers:”

1. Scrolling through bills…
When your mouse is OVER the bills in a list, you can scroll up and down through the bills in that particular list (be sure to click on the bill numbers for additional information!).

2. If you get stuck: Move your mouse OUTSIDE of the bill list, and you can scroll up and down the ENTIRE PAGE.

Legislative Resources

Below is a list or resources, some of which were mentioned in this update.

Questions?

Eric Bryson

Executive Director
Phone: 406-461-2084
ebryson@mtcounties.org

Jason Rittal

Deputy Director
406-441-5464
jrittal@mtcounties.org

Karen Alley

Associate General Counsel
Phone: 406-441-5472
kalley@mtcounties.org

Shantil Siaperas

Communications Director
Phone: 406-925-1134
shantil@mtcounties.org

Visit the Policy section of our website to access MACo’s resolutions, policy statements, past issues of this weekly publication, nightly updated hearing schedules, participation details, and more.

Contacting Legislators

Find Your Legislator
All Legislator Contact Information

Legislative Information Desk
(406) 444-4800

Contacting MACo

(406) 449-4360
maco@mtcounties.org
2715 Skyway Drive
Helena, MT  59602-1213